Accutane, also known as isotretinoin, is a medication used for the treatment of severe acne.
It is a type of retinoid that is derived from vitamin A and has been used since the 1980s.
While it has been a highly effective treatment for many patients, it has also been a controversial drug due to its potential side effects.
One of the main uses of Accutane is for the treatment of severe nodular acne that does not respond to other treatments such as antibiotics or topical creams.
It works by reducing the amount of oil produced by the skin’s sebaceous glands, which in turn helps to reduce the formation of comedones (clogged hair follicles) and the growth of acne-causing bacteria.
Accutane also helps to reduce inflammation in the skin, which can lead to a significant improvement in acne.
The success rate of Accutane is quite high, with about 85% of patients experiencing a significant improvement in their acne symptoms after a single course of treatment.
However, it is not a quick fix and the improvement may take several months to become noticeable.
In some cases, a second course of treatment may be necessary for the full effect to be seen.
While Accutane has been proven to be an effective treatment for severe acne, it is not without its side effects.
The most commonly reported side effect is dryness of the skin, lips, and eyes. This occurs because Accutane reduces the production of oil in the skin.
While this may not seem like a significant side effect, it can be uncomfortable for some individuals and may require the use of moisturizers and eye drops.
Other potential side effects of Accutane include headaches, joint pain, and nosebleeds. In rare cases, it may also cause serious side effects such as mood changes, depression, and suicidal thoughts.
For this reason, Accutane is only prescribed for severe cases of acne where other treatments have failed, and strict monitoring is required during treatment.
Pregnant women or those trying to conceive should not take Accutane as it can cause severe birth defects.
Due to its potential side effects, Accutane has been a highly controversial drug. In 2009, the manufacturer stopped production of the brand name Accutane and replaced it with a generic form of the medication due to mounting legal actions and the high cost of defending lawsuits.
Despite its withdrawal from the market, Accutane is still available under other brand names and as a generic medication.
In recent years, there has also been a rise in the trend of using Accutane for non-medical purposes, such as skin enhancement.
This is highly discouraged as it can lead to serious health risks and should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
In conclusion, while Accutane has been a highly successful treatment for severe acne, it is not a drug to be taken lightly.
It is important to weigh the potential benefits against the potential side effects and make an informed decision with the guidance of a healthcare professional. Furthermore, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and adhere to all the necessary precautions to minimize the risks associated with Accutane.
With proper use, Accutane can be a life-changing treatment for those suffering from severe acne.